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5<lb/><head>C</head><lb/><head>Of Co-Offenders</head><lb/><note>1</note><lb/>person intended to be suborned shall win: in case<lb/>it shall not happen, he shall lose.<lb/><lb/>14<lb/>It is evident therefore that <del>a</del> <add>an even</add> wager <del><gap/></del><lb/><note>— which is more<lb/>than as strong again<lb/>a that created by<lb/><add>hiring</add> <del>a reward. <gap/></del></note><lb/>operates with <add>at least</add> twice <add>(a)</add> the force of a reward <add>or hire</add> to the<lb/>amount of the sum to be <del><gap/></del> gained by him<lb/>who win the wager.<lb/>-----<lb/>NOTE<lb/>[(a) Twice] In fact it operates with more than twice that force: since it<lb/>is worse for a man to lose a given sum than simply not to gain it.<lb/>-----<lb/><lb/>15<lb/>It is evident also that every wager so laid<lb/><note>Every wager con-<lb/>-necting gain with<lb/><del><gap/></del> an obnox-<lb/>-ious event is<lb/>subornation: to wit<lb/>either culpable or<lb/>criminal</note><lb/>is on the part of one of the persons concerned an<lb/>act of subornation: <hi rend='underline'>heedless</hi>, and therefore <hi rend='underline'>culpable</hi>,<lb/>if he was <hi rend='underline'>not</hi> aware of the tendency it has to pro-<lb/>-duce the obnoxious event: <del><gap/></del> <add><hi rend='underline'>advised</hi></add> and therefore <hi rend='underline'>cri-</hi><lb/><hi rend='underline'>-minal</hi> if he <hi rend='underline'>was</hi> aware of such a tendency. To p. 13. N<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi> 2<lb/>-----<lb/><del>Among co-offenders <del><gap/></del> those are princi-</del><lb/><note><del>2<lb/>Principal offen-<lb/>-ders, who</del></note><lb/><del>-pal offenders to <add>on</add> whom the natural profit of<lb/>the offence operates <add><sic>efficaisously</sic></add> in the character of a <add>self-regarding</add> motive<lb/>efficaisously disposing them to <del><gap/></del> take the part<lb/>they eventually take in <add>toward</add> the production of the obnox-<lb/>-ious event.</del><lb/><lb/><del>In the case of different crimes this na-<lb/>-tural profit is of a different nature and may<lb/>fall to persons of different descriptions: the appel-<lb/>-lation of principal offenders will accordingly fall to<lb/>persons of different descriptions.</del> | 5<lb/><head>C</head><lb/><head>Of Co-Offenders</head><lb/><note>1</note><lb/>person intended to be suborned shall win: in case<lb/>it shall not happen, he shall lose.<lb/><lb/>14<lb/>It is evident therefore that <del>a</del> <add>an even</add> wager <del><gap/></del><lb/><note>—which is more<lb/>than as strong again<lb/>a that created by<lb/><add>hiring</add> <del>a reward. <gap/></del></note><lb/>operates with <add>at least</add> twice <add>(a)</add> the force of a reward <add>or hire</add> to the<lb/>amount of the sum to be <del><gap/></del> gained by him<lb/>who win the wager.<lb/>-----<lb/>NOTE<lb/>[(a) Twice] In fact it operates with more than twice that force: since it<lb/>is worse for a man to lose a given sum than simply not to gain it.<lb/>-----<lb/><lb/>15<lb/>It is evident also that every wager so laid<lb/><note>Every wager con-<lb/>-necting gain with<lb/><del><gap/></del> an obnox-<lb/>-ious event is<lb/>subornation: to wit<lb/>either culpable or<lb/>criminal</note><lb/>is on the part of one of the persons concerned an<lb/>act of subornation: <hi rend='underline'>heedless</hi>, and therefore <hi rend='underline'>culpable</hi>,<lb/>if he was <hi rend='underline'>not</hi> aware of the tendency it has to pro-<lb/>-duce the obnoxious event: <del><gap/></del> <add><hi rend='underline'>advised</hi></add> and therefore <hi rend='underline'>cri-</hi><lb/><hi rend='underline'>-minal</hi> if he <hi rend='underline'>was</hi> aware of such a tendency. To p. 13. N<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi> 2<lb/>-----<lb/><del>Among co-offenders <del><gap/></del> those are princi-</del><lb/><note><del>2<lb/>Principal offen-<lb/>-ders, who</del></note><lb/><del>-pal offenders to <add>on</add> whom the natural profit of<lb/>the offence operates <add><sic>efficaisously</sic></add> in the character of a <add>self-regarding</add> motive<lb/>efficaisously disposing them to <del><gap/></del> take the part<lb/>they eventually take in <add>toward</add> the production of the obnox-<lb/>-ious event.</del><lb/><lb/><del>In the case of different crimes this na-<lb/>-tural profit is of a different nature and may<lb/>fall to persons of different descriptions: the appel-<lb/>-lation of principal offenders will accordingly fall to<lb/>persons of different descriptions.</del> | ||
5
C
Of Co-Offenders
1
person intended to be suborned shall win: in case
it shall not happen, he shall lose.
14
It is evident therefore that a an even wager
—which is more
than as strong again
a that created by
hiring a reward.
operates with at least twice (a) the force of a reward or hire to the
amount of the sum to be gained by him
who win the wager.
-----
NOTE
[(a) Twice] In fact it operates with more than twice that force: since it
is worse for a man to lose a given sum than simply not to gain it.
-----
15
It is evident also that every wager so laid
Every wager con-
-necting gain with
an obnox-
-ious event is
subornation: to wit
either culpable or
criminal
is on the part of one of the persons concerned an
act of subornation: heedless, and therefore culpable,
if he was not aware of the tendency it has to pro-
-duce the obnoxious event: advised and therefore cri-
-minal if he was aware of such a tendency. To p. 13. No 2
-----
Among co-offenders those are princi-
2
Principal offen-
-ders, who
-pal offenders to on whom the natural profit of
the offence operates efficaisously in the character of a self-regarding motive
efficaisously disposing them to take the part
they eventually take in toward the production of the obnox-
-ious event.
In the case of different crimes this na-
-tural profit is of a different nature and may
fall to persons of different descriptions: the appel-
-lation of principal offenders will accordingly fall to
persons of different descriptions.
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Identifier: | JB/098/022/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 98. |
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14, 60, 53 |
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098 |
penal code |
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022 |
of co-offenders |
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001 |
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text sheet |
4 |
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recto |
f5 / f6 / f7 / f8 |
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|
jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::s. lay [britannia with shield emblem]]] |
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alexander mavrokordatos |
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31630 |
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