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5< | <head>5</head> | ||
<head>C</head> | |||
<head>Of Co-Offenders</head> | |||
<p><note>1</note><lb/>person intended to be suborned shall win: in case<lb/>it shall not happen, he shall lose.</p> | |||
<p>14<lb/>It is evident therefore that <del>a</del> <add>an even</add> wager <del><gap/></del><lb/><note>-- which is more<lb/>than as strong again<lb/>as that created by<lb/><add>hiring</add> <del>a reward. <gap/></del></note><lb/> | |||
operates with <add>at least</add> twice <add>(a)</add> the force of a reward <add>or hire</add> to the<lb/>amount of the sum to be <del><gap/></del> gained by him<lb/>who wins the wager.</p> | |||
<p>NOTE<lb/>[(a) Twice] In fact it operates with more than twice that force: since it<lb/>is worse for a man to lose a given sum than simply not to gain it.</p> | |||
<p>15<lb/>It is evident also that every wager so laid<lb/><note>Every wager connecting<lb/> gain with<lb/><del><gap/></del> an obnoxious<lb/> event is<lb/>subornation: to wit<lb/>either culpable or<lb/>criminal</note><lb/>is on the part of one of the persons concerned an<lb/>act of subornation: <hi rend='underline'>heedless</hi>, and therefore <hi rend='underline'>culpable</hi>,<lb/>if he was <hi rend='underline'>not</hi> aware of the tendency it has to produce<lb/> the obnoxious event: <del><gap/></del> <add><hi rend='underline'>advised</hi></add> and therefore <hi rend='underline'>criminal</hi><lb/>if he <hi rend='underline'>was</hi> aware of such a tendency. To p. 13. N<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi> 2</p> | |||
<p>Among co-offenders <del>that</del> those are principal<lb/><note>2<lb/>Principal offenders,<lb/> who</note><lb/>offenders to <add>on</add> whom the natural profit of<lb/>the offence operates <add><sic>efficaisously</sic></add> in the character of a <add>self-regarding</add> motive<lb/>efficaisously disposing them to <gap/> take the part<lb/>they eventually take in <add>toward</add> the production of the obnoxious<lb/> event.</p> | |||
<p>In the case of different crimes this natural<lb/> profit is of a different nature and may<lb/>fall to persons of different descriptions: the appellation<lb/> of principal offenders will accordingly fall to<lb/>persons of different descriptions.</p> | |||
5 C Of Co-Offenders
1
person intended to be suborned shall win: in case
it shall not happen, he shall lose.
14
It is evident therefore that a an even wager
-- which is more
than as strong again
as that created by
hiring a reward.
operates with at least twice (a) the force of a reward or hire to the
amount of the sum to be gained by him
who wins the wager.
NOTE
[(a) Twice] In fact it operates with more than twice that force: since it
is worse for a man to lose a given sum than simply not to gain it.
15
It is evident also that every wager so laid
Every wager connecting
gain with
an obnoxious
event is
subornation: to wit
either culpable or
criminal
is on the part of one of the persons concerned an
act of subornation: heedless, and therefore culpable,
if he was not aware of the tendency it has to produce
the obnoxious event: advised and therefore criminal
if he was aware of such a tendency. To p. 13. No 2
Among co-offenders that those are principal
2
Principal offenders,
who
offenders to on whom the natural profit of
the offence operates efficaisously in the character of a self-regarding motive
efficaisously disposing them to take the part
they eventually take in toward the production of the obnoxious
event.
In the case of different crimes this natural
profit is of a different nature and may
fall to persons of different descriptions: the appellation
of principal offenders will accordingly fall to
persons of different descriptions.
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Identifier: | JB/098/022/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 98. |
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14, 60, 53 |
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098 |
penal code |
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022 |
of co-offenders |
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001 |
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text sheet |
4 |
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recto |
f5 / f6 / f7 / f8 |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::s. lay [britannia with shield emblem]]] |
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alexander mavrokordatos |
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31630 |
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