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<head>C</head><lb/><head>Of <del><gap/></del> circumstances influencing the demand <add>for punishment</add></head><lb/>1<lb/>There are <del>four</del> <add>five</add> ways in which a circumstance<lb/>may have an influence <add>in any case</add> on the <del><gap/> of</del> demand for<lb/><note>1<lb/>Criminative cir-<lb/>-cumstances</note><lb/><del>any act</del> punishment. 1. by being one of a certain number<lb/>of circumstances which must all concur before<lb/>the consequences of the act can involve <del>any</del> <add>that</add> de-<lb/>-gree of mischief <add>to which it is thought <gap/> right to <gap/> the punishment in question.</add> These may be termed crimina-<lb/>-tive circumstances, or circumstances constitutive<lb/>of the offence. <add>If any of them be wanting, the <del><gap/></del></add> <del>Without the</del> punishment <add>in question or a part of it</add> is groundless. To p. 4. at top<lb/>-----<lb/>From p. 4. N<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi> 1<lb/>3. By <add>taking away or outweighing<hi rend='superscript'>(a)</hi> the</add> <del>adding to the neat amount of the</del> mis-<lb/><note>2<lb/>Circumstances of<lb/><del>aggravation</del><lb/><add><gap/></add> justification</note><lb/>-chief of an act <add>which otherwise would upon the whole be</add> <del>already</del> mischievous. These may<lb/>be termed <add>justificative or exculpative circumstances; circumstances or grounds</add> <del>circumstances</del> of <del>aggravation</del> justifi-<lb/>-cation or exculpation.<lb/><lb/>4. By <add>adding to the mischief of an act already</add> <del>subtracting in part from that amount</del><lb/><note>Circumstances of<lb/><add>aggravation</add> <del>causation <gap/></del></note><lb/><add>mischievous.</add> These may be termed <add>aggravating</add> circumstances; <add>circumstances or <del>aggra-</del></add> <del>of extenuation</del><lb/>or <del><gap/> vation</del> grounds of aggravation.<lb/><lb/>5. By <add>subtracting from the mischi (a) neat a-</add> <del>taking it away altogether: these may</del><lb/><note>Circumstances of<lb/><add>extenuation</add> <del>justification</del></note><lb/>-mount of the mischief of an act which at any rate<lb/><del>be termed <add><gap/></add> circumstances of justification.</del><lb/>is mischievous. These may be termed <add>extenuative</add> circumstances:<lb/><add>circumstances or grounds</add> of <del>aggra</del> extenuation. <del>To p. 4 <gap/></del><lb/>-----<lb/>NOTE.<lb/>(a) It <add>is to be</add> <del><gap/></del> observed that the<lb/><del>The</del> neat amount of the mischief produced<lb/>by any offence may be <del><gap/></del> subtracted from or ta-<lb/>-ken away in either of two ways: 1. by subtracting <lb/>from or taking away the mischief of the offence: 2<hi rend='superscript'>dly</hi><lb/>by overbalancing it by <del><gap/></del> <add>some</add> greater degree of good. | <head>C</head><lb/><head>Of <del><gap/></del> circumstances influencing the demand <add>for punishment</add></head><lb/>1<lb/>There are <del>four</del> <add>five</add> ways in which a circumstance<lb/>may have an influence <add>in any case</add> on the <del><gap/> of</del> demand for<lb/><note>1<lb/>Criminative cir-<lb/>-cumstances</note><lb/><del>any act</del> punishment. 1. by being one of a certain number<lb/>of circumstances which must all concur before<lb/>the consequences of the act can involve <del>any</del> <add>that</add> de-<lb/>-gree of mischief <add>to which it is thought <gap/> right to <gap/> the punishment in question.</add> These may be termed crimina-<lb/>-tive circumstances, or circumstances constitutive<lb/>of the offence. <add>If any of them be wanting, the <del><gap/></del></add> <del>Without the</del> punishment <add>in question or a part of it</add> is groundless. To p. 4. at top<lb/>-----<lb/>From p. 4. N<hi rend='superscript'>o</hi> 1<lb/>3. By <add>taking away or outweighing<hi rend='superscript'>(a)</hi> the</add> <del>adding to the neat amount of the</del> mis-<lb/><note>2<lb/>Circumstances of<lb/><del>aggravation</del><lb/><add><gap/></add> justification</note><lb/>-chief of an act <add>which otherwise would upon the whole be</add> <del>already</del> mischievous. These may<lb/>be termed <add>justificative or exculpative circumstances; circumstances or grounds</add> <del>circumstances</del> of <del>aggravation</del> justifi-<lb/>-cation or exculpation.<lb/><lb/>4. By <add>adding to the mischief of an act already</add> <del>subtracting in part from that amount</del><lb/><note>Circumstances of<lb/><add>aggravation</add> <del>causation <gap/></del></note><lb/><add>mischievous.</add> These may be termed <add>aggravating</add> circumstances; <add>circumstances or <del>aggra-</del></add> <del>of extenuation</del><lb/>or <del><gap/> vation</del> grounds of aggravation.<lb/><lb/>5. By <add>subtracting from the mischi (a) neat a-</add> <del>taking it away altogether: these may</del><lb/><note>Circumstances of<lb/><add>extenuation</add> <del>justification</del></note><lb/>-mount of the mischief of an act which at any rate<lb/><del>be termed <add><gap/></add> circumstances of justification.</del><lb/>is mischievous. These may be termed <add>extenuative</add> circumstances:<lb/><add>circumstances or grounds</add> of <del>aggra</del> extenuation.] <del>To p. 4 <gap/></del><lb/>-----<lb/>NOTE.<lb/>(a) It <add>is to be</add> <del><gap/></del> observed that the<lb/><del>The</del> neat amount of the mischief produced<lb/>by any offence may be <del><gap/></del> subtracted from or ta-<lb/>-ken away in either of two ways: 1. by subtracting <lb/>from or taking away the mischief of the offence: 2<hi rend='superscript'>dly</hi><lb/>by overbalancing it by <del><gap/></del> <add>some</add> greater degree of good. | ||
C
Of circumstances influencing the demand for punishment
1
There are four five ways in which a circumstance
may have an influence in any case on the of demand for
1
Criminative cir-
-cumstances
any act punishment. 1. by being one of a certain number
of circumstances which must all concur before
the consequences of the act can involve any that de-
-gree of mischief to which it is thought right to the punishment in question. These may be termed crimina-
-tive circumstances, or circumstances constitutive
of the offence. If any of them be wanting, the Without the punishment in question or a part of it is groundless. To p. 4. at top
-----
From p. 4. No 1
3. By taking away or outweighing(a) the adding to the neat amount of the mis-
2
Circumstances of
aggravation
justification
-chief of an act which otherwise would upon the whole be already mischievous. These may
be termed justificative or exculpative circumstances; circumstances or grounds circumstances of aggravation justifi-
-cation or exculpation.
4. By adding to the mischief of an act already subtracting in part from that amount
Circumstances of
aggravation causation
mischievous. These may be termed aggravating circumstances; circumstances or aggra- of extenuation
or vation grounds of aggravation.
5. By subtracting from the mischi (a) neat a- taking it away altogether: these may
Circumstances of
extenuation justification
-mount of the mischief of an act which at any rate
be termed circumstances of justification.
is mischievous. These may be termed extenuative circumstances:
circumstances or grounds of aggra extenuation.] To p. 4
-----
NOTE.
(a) It is to be observed that the
The neat amount of the mischief produced
by any offence may be subtracted from or ta-
-ken away in either of two ways: 1. by subtracting
from or taking away the mischief of the offence: 2dly
by overbalancing it by some greater degree of good.
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Identifier: | JB/098/004/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 98. |
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1-2, 1-2 |
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098 |
penal code |
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004 |
of circumstances influencing the demand for punishment |
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001 |
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text sheet |
4 |
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recto |
[[page_numbering::f[1] / f2 / f3 / f4]] |
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jeremy bentham |
[[watermarks::[gr with crown motif] propatria [britannia motif]]] |
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31612 |
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