★ Find a new page to transcribe in our list of Untranscribed Manuscripts
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
quantity of <del>heat caloric sensible</del> heat <del>or uncombined</del> <lb/> | quantity of <del>heat caloric sensible</del> heat <del>or uncombined</del> <lb/> | ||
<del>caloric</del><add>any portion of that substance, whether it be</add> necessary to enable the fluid<del>liquid</del><lb/> | <del>caloric</del><add>any portion of that substance, whether it be</add> necessary to enable the fluid<del>liquid</del><lb/> | ||
<del>to part appear assume</del><add><add>in a solid</add><add><del><gap/></del> or <del>as is most uses</del> in a<add><del><gap/></del></add><add>in a liquid state, to assume</add> an elestic state and so <lb/> | <del>to part appear assume</del><add><add>in a solid</add><add><del><gap/></del> or <del>as is most uses</del> in a<add><del><gap/></del></add><add>in a liquid state, to assume</add> an elestic state and so <note>+ Possibly some metals not at present distillable, might be distillable <hi rend="underline">in vacuo</hi> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> of separating and purifying metals.</note><lb/> | ||
pass into the receiver. <del>Exhaust</del><add>Extract</add> the air from the<lb/> | pass into the receiver. <del>Exhaust</del><add>Extract</add> the air from the<lb/> | ||
whole of the inclosed space, <del>effect of a</del> (still and | whole of the inclosed space, <del>effect of a</del> (still and | ||
receiver) | receiver)<lb/> | ||
<add>In some instances the quantity of heat necessary</add> to distil a substance under the pressure<lb/> | |||
<add>of the atmosphere is to combine with it into</add>necessary to the distillation. In this way any injury<lb/> | |||
<add>and form a compound of less <gap/> <gap/> <gap/> <gap/>il</add> <gap/> to the subject by a greater degree of heat<lb/> | |||
<add>it altogether: as where provisions or other animal</add>would not be caused <gap/> by a lesser is avoided. Empyreuma<lb/> | |||
<add>or vegetable substances <gap/> and to be burnt in</add>for example in the distillation of oils and<lb/> | |||
<add>the still or contract what is called the empyreuma</add>spirits is prevented. | |||
By Wherever the distillation can be performed with a<lb/> | |||
degree of<add><gap/></add> heat so low so never to produced the empyreuma <lb/> | |||
and the degree of heat necessary for such<lb/> | |||
distillation <gap/> be thus reduced by the exhaustion<lb/> | |||
or rarefraction of a reduction in the substance quantities<lb/> | |||
of the air superin<gap/> air, all danger of<lb/> | |||
empyreuma may this means be removed. and many<lb/> | |||
product<gap/> may then be obtained by the distillation <gap/> <gap/> method<lb/> | |||
state, which <gap/> leave <gap/> <gap/> been obtained by that <gap/> in such a state<add><gap/> distillation. <gap/></add><pb/> | |||
By exhausting the air from the Still the pressure
is less and the degree of heat necessary for the by which even
An instance when the pressure of air is an
any injury caused to the subject in a degree of heat
would not be the and by a
lesser is guardedof a .
obstacle to the improvement to wit in either of the
in the distillation of oils & spirit is fermented.
mathematical common to all bodies in
their elastic state, and whatever may be the
specific chemical properties elastic fluid of the air in the
[From p4]
is that of 3 2. Distillation. The greature the quantity
of the air in the state, the greater the pressure
upon the fluid in the state,liquid substance to be from which the distillation is to be performed, and the greater the
quantity of heat caloric sensible heat or uncombined
caloricany portion of that substance, whether it be necessary to enable the fluidliquid
to part appear assume<add>in a solid or as is most uses in a<add>in a liquid state, to assume an elestic state and so + Possibly some metals not at present distillable, might be distillable in vacuo of separating and purifying metals.
pass into the receiver. ExhaustExtract the air from the
whole of the inclosed space, effect of a (still and
receiver)
In some instances the quantity of heat necessary to distil a substance under the pressure
of the atmosphere is to combine with it intonecessary to the distillation. In this way any injury
and form a compound of less il to the subject by a greater degree of heat
it altogether: as where provisions or other animalwould not be caused by a lesser is avoided. Empyreuma
or vegetable substances and to be burnt infor example in the distillation of oils and
the still or contract what is called the empyreumaspirits is prevented.
By Wherever the distillation can be performed with a
degree of heat so low so never to produced the empyreuma
and the degree of heat necessary for such
distillation be thus reduced by the exhaustion
or rarefraction of a reduction in the substance quantities
of the air superin air, all danger of
empyreuma may this means be removed. and many
product may then be obtained by the distillation method
state, which leave been obtained by that in such a state distillation.
---page break---
Identifier: | JB/169/224/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 169. |
|||
---|---|---|---|
169 |
Panopticon versus New South Wales |
||
224 |
Exhaustion |
||
001 |
|||
Text sheet |
2 |
||
D5 / F7 |
|||
Jeremy Bentham |
|||
57044 |
|||