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<p>The <unclear><hi rend='underline'>quantum</hi></unclear> of a qualification is <del><add>capable of being</add></del> limitable <!-- clearly changed from limited to limitable --> to exactness on the side of <!-- come back to it --> by the number<lb/> of qualified persons to be found: a fact capable of being established, <unclear>&</unclear> which when established, cuts<lb/> off all dispute<unclear>!</unclear> It is altogether otherwise on that of <hi rend='underline'><gap/></hi>; on that side, <del><gap/></del> arguments <gap/><lb/> shall point <del><gap/></del> to any certain degree in the scale in exclusion of the rest, <unclear>are</unclear> what it is plainly<lb/> not in the nature of the subject to afford. What exact fortune shall be sufficient to <del><gap/></del><add>fortify</add> a <gap/><lb/> against the temptations to which the office may expose him, or to serve as a presumption of his possession,<lb/> the talents of entertaining the sentiments required for it, are questions that must ever be abandoned to<lb/> conjecture.</p> | <p>The <unclear><hi rend='underline'>quantum</hi></unclear> of a qualification is <del><add>capable of being</add></del> limitable <!-- clearly changed from limited to limitable --> to exactness on the side of <!-- come back to it --> by the number<lb/> of qualified persons to be found: a fact capable of being established, <unclear>&</unclear> which when established, cuts<lb/> off all dispute<unclear>!</unclear> It is altogether otherwise on that of <hi rend='underline'><gap/></hi>; on that side, <del><gap/></del> arguments <gap/><lb/> shall point <del><gap/></del> to any certain degree in the scale in exclusion of the rest, <unclear>are</unclear> what it is plainly<lb/> not in the nature of the subject to afford. What exact fortune shall be sufficient to <del><gap/></del><add>fortify</add> a <gap/><lb/> against the temptations to which the office may expose him, or to serve as a presumption of his possession,<lb/> the talents of entertaining the sentiments required for it, are questions that must ever be abandoned to<lb/> conjecture.</p> | ||
<p>The 2<hi rend='superscript'>d</hi> of these problems, to judge of facility by success, is far from being the easiest in the science to<lb/> resolve with accuracy. The names for the several divisions of property, however familiar they may<lb/> have become<unclear>,</unclear> by use, are unhappily, as we have already seen in one instance, so tainted with <gap/><!-- equivocality??? --><lb/> as to be unfit for it; and those which might be substituted in the <unclear>room</unclear> of them, should they<lb/> even be <unclear>universal</unclear> and determinate, would, for a time at least, <del><gap/></del> <add>appear</add> obscure for want of being familiar.<lb/> For all this there is no other remedy than <hi rend='underline'>definition</hi>; that capital expedient of legislative<lb/> discourse, so highly needed, & so little used.</p> | <p>The 2<hi rend='superscript'>d</hi> of these problems, to judge of facility by success, is far from being the easiest in the science to<lb/> resolve with accuracy. The names for the several divisions of property, however familiar they may<lb/> have become<unclear>,</unclear> by use, are unhappily, as we have already seen in one instance, so tainted with <gap/><!-- equivocality??? --><lb/> as to be unfit for it; and those which might be substituted in the <unclear>room</unclear> of them, should they<lb/> even be <unclear>universal</unclear> and determinate, would, for a time at least, <del><gap/></del> <add>appear</add> obscure for want of being familiar.<lb/> For all this there is no other remedy than <hi rend='underline'>definition</hi>; that capital expedient of legislative<lb/> discourse, so highly needed, & so little used.</p> | ||
<p>For the purpose of the 3<hi rend='superscript'>d</hi> of them, in this and most other Qualification Acts 2 separate sanctions<lb/> are provided; the one, <unclear>civil</unclear> <unclear>—</unclear> a penalty; the other <hi rend='underline'>religious</hi> (as it is <gap/>cially termed) an oath.<lb/> On this occasion, it may be asked (since | <p>For the purpose of the 3<hi rend='superscript'>d</hi> of them, in this and most other Qualification Acts 2 separate sanctions<lb/> are provided; the one, <unclear>civil</unclear> <unclear>—</unclear> a penalty; the other <hi rend='underline'>religious</hi> (as it is <gap/>cially termed) an oath.<lb/> On this occasion, it may be asked (since it seems it has been asked, why not trust to the ordinary<lb/> sanction of the civil penalty. To this question, as it is of considerable <unclear>extent</unclear> & importance, I will endeavour<lb/> to <add>give an</add> answer on behalf of the law.</p> | ||
<p>In order to <unclear>give</unclear> to any Law its' effect against those who disobey it, it is necessary <sic>than</sic> some person<lb/> or other should be found to put it in <unclear>motion</unclear>, who, if, as here, he have no special interest already<lb/> to stimulate him to enforce it as a <hi rend='underline'>party grieved</hi>, must have it given to him in character of<lb/> informer. Now so <del><unclear>odious</unclear></del> <add>invidious</add> is that character, &, in the eyes of most men (fearful not without reason of<lb/> plunging <unclear>into</unclear> the unknown gulph of litigation) <del><gap/></del> so precarious the profit of assuming it; that this <del><gap/></del><lb/> motive of itself</p> | <p>In order to <unclear>give</unclear> to any Law its' effect against those who disobey it, it is necessary <sic>than</sic> some person<lb/> or other should be found to put it in <unclear>motion</unclear>, who, if, as here, he have no special interest already<lb/> to stimulate him to enforce it as a <hi rend='underline'>party grieved</hi>, must have it given to him in character of<lb/> informer. Now so <del><unclear>odious</unclear></del> <add>invidious</add> is that character, &, in the eyes of most men (fearful not without reason of<lb/> plunging <unclear>into</unclear> the unknown gulph of litigation) <del><gap/></del> so precarious the profit of assuming it; that this <del><gap/></del><lb/> motive of itself might prove a weak dependance. The <unclear>business</unclear> is therefore is to find some means to<lb/> strengthen it; & these means are to be met with in an oath.</p> | ||
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Observations continued.
The quantum of a qualification is capable of being limitable to exactness on the side of by the number
of qualified persons to be found: a fact capable of being established, & which when established, cuts
off all dispute! It is altogether otherwise on that of ; on that side, arguments
shall point to any certain degree in the scale in exclusion of the rest, are what it is plainly
not in the nature of the subject to afford. What exact fortune shall be sufficient to fortify a
against the temptations to which the office may expose him, or to serve as a presumption of his possession,
the talents of entertaining the sentiments required for it, are questions that must ever be abandoned to
conjecture.
The 2d of these problems, to judge of facility by success, is far from being the easiest in the science to
resolve with accuracy. The names for the several divisions of property, however familiar they may
have become, by use, are unhappily, as we have already seen in one instance, so tainted with
as to be unfit for it; and those which might be substituted in the room of them, should they
even be universal and determinate, would, for a time at least, appear obscure for want of being familiar.
For all this there is no other remedy than definition; that capital expedient of legislative
discourse, so highly needed, & so little used.
For the purpose of the 3d of them, in this and most other Qualification Acts 2 separate sanctions
are provided; the one, civil — a penalty; the other religious (as it is cially termed) an oath.
On this occasion, it may be asked (since it seems it has been asked, why not trust to the ordinary
sanction of the civil penalty. To this question, as it is of considerable extent & importance, I will endeavour
to give an answer on behalf of the law.
In order to give to any Law its' effect against those who disobey it, it is necessary than some person
or other should be found to put it in motion, who, if, as here, he have no special interest already
to stimulate him to enforce it as a party grieved, must have it given to him in character of
informer. Now so odious invidious is that character, &, in the eyes of most men (fearful not without reason of
plunging into the unknown gulph of litigation) so precarious the profit of assuming it; that this
motive of itself might prove a weak dependance. The business is therefore is to find some means to
strengthen it; & these means are to be met with in an oath.
Identifier: | JB/095/069/001"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 95. |
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jeremy bentham |
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