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132
Though Hume has brought forward his virtues in a strangely disassociated &
disjointed state, it will be perhaps most convenient to take them in the disorder
in which he leaves them. No classification of them will make what is not virtue
virtue – & such virtue as is really in them will be found marshalled under the
appropriate heads to which the virtue belongs.
Sociability. It is a disposition to seek the society of others. It is good or
bad. – virtuous or vicious – according to the purpose & the conduct of
the social man. It has only so much of virtue in it, as it has of benevolence
– & if it be combined with benevolence, it becomes friendliness – friendliness
which stands in Hume's list as a distinct virtue. A disposition to avoid maleficence
is generally a concomitant part of the social character, – & thus far
it is in accordance with the laws of negative effective benevolence.
But the sociability may be accompanied & is so not unfrequently
particularly where exercised towards persons of different conditions with
tyranny – or maleficence – it has the wit for one of its instruments, – wit
of a pain-giving – or pleasure-destroying character. Sociability may be
used for the purposes of insolence – of which many examples may are to be
found in the writings of Cicero.† † "I was not thirteen" said Mr Bentham on one occasion to the writer "when the abominations – the in of Cicero shocked me It may ally itself with scorn as
it did in the case of Burke, – so that a man hunting over the field of sociability for morality, –
or happiness will may find neither. Sociability then – standing alone – says nothing
for good or evil. It may represent self regard in a very offensive shape –&
become an instrument of self-eulogium for evil producing qualities. It may
be the companion associate of fraud & rapine – & lend the fascinations of
its presence to every project of folly & vice & crime.
Identifier: | JB/015/283/001 "JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15.
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deontology |
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283 |
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linking material |
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recto |
f132 |
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sir john bowring |
j & m mills 1828 |
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john fraunceis gwyn |
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1828 |
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5499 |
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