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51
Let us sketch a picture
It marks themselves for his victim – He pressures
him with a restless activity, – loses no occasion of injuring him
in the reputation of the world – watches & dodges his footsteps –
devotes himself to bring about his perdition – has even sometimes
thought of compassing his death. But is no
misanthropist. He has a lovely sense of social enjoyments –
So vague are the conceptions – so unsatisfactory the definitions
of morality even proceedings even from the most distinguished
writers that there would be little difficulty in drawing the
picture of imprudence & improbity & showing that it was
quite consistent with the qualities to which & to which alone
they give the name of virtue. Examine for example
the different characteristics where Mr Hume has put
forward in his Essays as tests and evidence of virtuous disposition
which is "he says in other words that which leads to
action & employment – renders us sensible to the social passions –
steels the heart against the assaults of fortune, reduces the affections
to a just moderation, makes our own thoughts an entertainment to
us, –& inclines us rather to the pleasures of society & conversation than
to those of the senses."
It would be easy to show that of these qualities there is scarcely
one that is necessarily virtuous – scarcely one that may not be applied
to the production of misery. "Action & employment 'may be
as well directed to pernicious as to the useful objects, – 'the
social passions 'may be the fruitful sources of imprudence & improbity
"the moderation of the affections" may or may not be worthy of
praise. Why should not the virtuous affections be maximized instead
of moderated? –the making "our own thoughts an entertainment to us"
may be feeding those thoughts with poison – no thoughts are
perhaps more entertaining than thoughts of profligacy– while "the
pleasures of society & conversation in preference to those of the senses"
may without prudence & benevolence for their guide be exhibitions equally
perilous to the understanding – & depraving to the benevolent sympathies.
Identifier: | JB/015/376/001 "JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15.
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015 |
deontology |
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376 |
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001 |
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linking material |
1 |
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recto |
f51 |
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sir john bowring |
i i smith & son 1831 |
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maria edgeworth |
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1831 |
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5592 |
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