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1826 March
Constitutional Code.
Ch. IX. Ministers Collectively.
§. 1. Subordinates Grades.
Ch. IX. Ministers Collectively.
§. Subordinates Grades.
14.
Art. 14. Cases where superiority
may have place
without subordination
1. by means of power, to
wit, over a third person.
Primus has more power
than Secundus over
Tertius.
15.
Art. 15. Examples.
If by directive and
suspensive power, a
superordinate in the
Administrative Department
can produce more suffering
on the part of a
subordinate, than, in execution
of a law, bearing
upon any part of
his conduct, the Judge
can, the superordinate
member of the Administrative
will be so
far superior in power
to the Judge.
16.
2. Without power: in
this case, the field and
^^^ of comparison
may be in quantity
possessed of any desirable
quality.
Examples.
1. Personal strength.
2. Personal beauty.
3. Moral accomplishment.
4. Intellectual accomplishment.
(Judicial) cognitional
5. Intellectual accomplish
5. Intellectual accomplishments
(Judicial
6. ^^^ activity
>in any line.
7. Skill in pastimes
of any sort.
8. Agreeableness in
conversation, & private
intercourse: say urbanity.
Ch. IX. Ministers Collectively.
§. Subordinates Grades.
16. contind.
9. Opulence.
10. Factitious honor and
dignity.
11. Influence of will on will.
12. Influence of understanding
on understanding:
17.
Art. 17. Instructional.
Under this Constitution,
consideration lessening
the importance of the
determination as to number
of grades.
1. By superordinateness
no increase of pay is rendered
necessary or requisite.
Pay as per §. ^^^ Remuneration,
is by the pecuniary
competition, minimized.
Power being as
well as money matter
of reward, addition in
power producing demand
not for addition of emoulment,
but diminution.
18.
Nor by superiority
in factitious dignity: no
factitious dignity being
admitted.
19.
Art. 19. Nor by need of official
intercourse: the manifold
writing system, as
per Ch. VIII. Prime Minister,
§. 10. Registration System,
minimizing the
expence of transmission
of statistic matter wheresoever
the information
conveyed by it can be of
use.
22 continued
+skilled functionary. By
this subordinate, will direction
be accordingly given
to the Minister, as regular
account of progress.
Ch. IX. Ministers Collectively.
§. Subordinates Grades.
20.
Art. 20. In every case
where, between one
functionary and another,
intercourse either
for the purpose
of directedness, or of accountability,
or both, is
needful, a grade in the
subordination
has place.
21.
Art. 21. By need of accountability,
need of
subordinateness may
be constituted on the
part of a subordinate,
in whose instance, there
is no need of his taking
constant directions from
the superordinate in
question.
Uses of accountability
in this case.
1. Prevention of needless
delay.
2. Prevention of misconduct
in every other
shape.
22.
Art. 22. Examples
1. Army Subdepartment
appropriate construction
of Fortifications.
2. Navy Subdepartment
appropriate operations
construction of Navigable
vessels, ships, Docks, &c.
3. Interior Communication
Department, appropriate
operations, construction
of Canals!
Bridges, Tunnels, &c.
4. Domain Subdepartment
Appropriate operations,
working of mines. In all
these cases, planning
and directing the execution
will naturally be
performed not by the Minister
but by an appropriate+
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