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1819 Aug. 11 + + + §.1 1
Fallacies
5
Ch. 5. 1. Authority Worshippers
§.1. Exposition
1 1
19 Aug. 1819. Doubtful whether this can be usefully employed
till the marginals of the old matter have been taken cognizance of.
§.1. Exposition — distinction between legitimate and illegitimate use of authority
Topics not for consideration
1
Necessary preliminary
distinction — that between
the legitimate and
illegitimate use of
authority in argument
Before the exposure any clear view can be made of the deception
Before the exposure belonging to this head can be
given made — before any clear view can be given of the deception
liable to be produced by the abuse of the species of argument
here in question question, it will be necessary to bring to view
the distinction between the legitimate and the illegitimate use
of it: to shew in what cases the judgment may be assisted
in what other cases perverted by it.
For the purpose of clearly exhibiting the
2
Topics for consideration
1. Judgments influencible,
which
2. Field of the influence
what —
3.
4.
3. Judgments influencing
or sources of the influence
or Quality of the mass
of authority, what
4. Number of the judgments
influenced
or Quantity
Before the distinction between the legitimate and the illegitimate use of it authority
be can be made clear, it will be necessary in relation reference
to the argument that argument from authority to have in view the four following topics
following: namely: 1. the persons on whom whose minds it may be
made or contended to operate [+]1
[+]1 Say for shortness the
judgments influencible:,
2 the subjects or subject matters that part of the field of thought and in
action relation to or on occasion of which it may be made or
intended to operate [+]2
[+]2 Say for shortness the field
of the influence;
3. the sources from whence it may
happen to it to be derived: namely the persons whose
judgments, real or supposed, are employed to influence the
judgments operated or meant to be operated upon [+]3
[+]3 Say for shortness, the
quality of the judgments influencing;
4. the
influence which dependence which the quantity of the effect
may have on the number of the persons whose influence is
thus endeavoured to be employed. [+]4
[+]4 Say for shortness the
quantity of the mass of
authority.
In (a) For shortness, let any one that pleases, say
Say the persona in quas
(b) Say the persona cajus.
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"doubtful whether this can be usefully employed till the marginals of the old matter have been taken cognizance of" |
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