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JB/538/385/001

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5They have connections respecting Ships hired here for
Transports &c. &c This is the man who is consulted
with respect to all Mechanical Engines erected at the public
expence such as Mills steam Engines &c. but he never
gets a farthing by anything of this kind. He has stolen
all my new Mechanical ideas from me perhaps 20
years before I was born. He will look at a Machine
tell you of it will answer without making use of of
one x+y: Yet if he pleases he can wrap it up
in the most sublime expressions. He and his father
together have made experiments for these and observations
for these 50 years past relating to the preservation of
Timber in ships. It is now upwards of 20 years ago
that they had experienced the efficacy of a method they
had discovered of preparing the Timber at the expence of
a very few pounds. His father being then Master Builder
of the public yard here applyied his method to several
Ships of war he buildt about that time. These Ships
have had the most trifling repairs immaginable and
the timbers remain now as sound as at first. whereas
before that a Ship had been so much decayed in the
space of 3 years as to broken up entirely unfit for
service. These Ships then have already lasted out 7
such as that one.

The dutch wished to keep this
secret to themselves but as nothing can escape the
notice of Sr Jesh Yorke Our Admiralty were informed
of it at least in part and it was ordered to be put
in practise. However it shared the fate of all other proposals
it was at first badly conducted and by a
change in the Admiralty entirely neglected. Our Ships
are left to rot ad libitum and the dutch hug themselves
and laugh at us. I know a good deal
of the manner in which this was communicated and
of the reception it met with, but what is much more
to the purpose I know pretty nearly at least the whole
of the method itself. However I shall say nothing
more about it in a letter.

The other I have told you is a Captain of a dutch
man of war, and is the first in his profession also.
The Prince of Orange has got him to superintend the
education of his Son. Ten or a dozen years ago he
commanded a fifty Gunship which was sent first to the
Coast of Guinea where it staid 3 months then to
Surinam and all the duch settlements in the West
Indias. He has This Ship's Company were sickly when
they sailed. They touched at in England at Plymouth
and there he talked with Dr Huxom about the health
of the men. In consequence of this consultation a method
of treating them occurred to him which he immediately
put in practise and so well did it succede that though
it was the most unhealthy of all voyages, he did


---page break---

6not lose a single man in the 2 years he was out.
Sometime after that another Ship was sent out the
same voyage and had orders to observe the same method
and after since that a third has been sent with
still the same orders and the success has been in
each voyage the same. This method of his was
communicated also to our Admiralty but what notice
they have taken of it I know not. It is not published
nor is any thing else which these men do. It seems
as if they had determined to profit by nothing but their
particular business either in the way of reputation
or fortune. The simple fact rather appears to be that
they give so much attention each to the execution of
his particular business that they have not time to
publish any thing. You may well imagine that I
wish to spend as much time with these men as possible
John told me he should be at home all day today and so
I told him I would spend the afternoon with him, and I
will take care to make it as long as possible. Had
it not been that I have waited several days in expectation
of getting admittance in the Public Yard I
should have gone away without scarce seeing this man
as he was ill. He had been confined to the house
with this illness for about a fortnight which is the
first time he has been confined for an hour by
illness for these 40 years past. The father of
these men who was succeded our name sake and
was Builder here to his death I believe, died but
in January last. He was between 80 & 90 therefore
we may have hopes that the sons have yet
many years to live, though I believe the youngest
is not much short of 60.

You must have I suppose
some description of their persons &c. John who is the Merchant
and I believe the older brother is a tall stout well made
man, wears his own hair which is grey and not very
abundant in the form it happens to take upon being
combed back. His eyebrows are grey also but thick
the features and are masculine and rather hard favored
but he has generally a smile upon his countenance. and
His air appears to me very engaging though he has
little kind of catch something like Poore's but not so
great. His manners are soft and though he speaks
very distinct he does not speak loud. He has
not been in england since he came first from thence
when he was but 15 years old. Yes: yes I forgot
he was there about 3 years ago. His wife is
dutch but of a french family and from the little I have
seen of her appears the most agreable old woman you
can imagine. I have heard her acquaintance say that they
never knew her out of humour and always lively. Sons
he has none. He has 4 or 5 daughters of which I



Identifier: | JB/538/385/001
"JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 538.

Date_1

1779-10-06

Marginal Summary Numbering

Box

538

Main Headings

Folio number

385

Info in main headings field

Image

001

Titles

Category

Correspondence

Number of Pages

Recto/Verso

Page Numbering

Penner

Samuel Bentham

Watermarks

Marginals

Paper Producer

Corrections

Paper Produced in Year

Notes public

ID Number

Box Contents

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