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Book 1. Chapt. 8
Of Mischievous Rewards Pages 12.
A mischievous
reward produces sufferers
or noxious dispositions
Offering such rewards
may be called
Subornation
It may not be punishable
as a crime
it may even meet with
public approbation
We only point out the
path for the reader
to explore.
One maxim is let not
rewards offered interfere
with duty
Let not a judge be
interested in prolonging
law suits
He may not be
extraordinarily corrupt
but he is liable to
corruption
It requires extraordinary
courage to be
singularly honest
And we cannot reckon
upon prodigies
Interest and duty
ought to be united.
Much more ought they
not be separated.
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In England the fees
received by judges
tend to make them
desire the multiplication
of incidents
of procedure
The masters of Chancery
are thus liable to be
influenced also
This may in some
measure explain
the reason for the
prolongation of
law suits
Previous to 1782 the
Paymaster of the Army
was in like manner
interested in the
continuance of wars
It is impossible to say
how far similar personal
interest operates in
deciding this important
question.
"Honesty which resists
temptation noble
that which flies from
it most secure".(1)
(1) Note respecting Judges.
A & B and Lords Hale &
also respecting Scipio
The method in which
architects are paid
offers temptations to
them to increase the
expense of their books
Veracity important
---page break---
Benefits attached
to the profession of
opinions tempt them
to profess these
The requiring su
profession is the
offering a reward for
perjury
This done in the
university of Oxford
in subscriptions to
the articles and
Statutes
Hence the conscientious
disbelieves are
excluded
The unconscientious
& the careless unbelievers
are admitted
The practice something
similar at Cambridge
This is indeed to
corrupt youth.
It may even be
enquired if rewards
ought to be offered
for the defence of
any opinion in
theory or sciences?
If a question of curiosity
only the worst that
can happen is the
loss of the reward.
If the opinion favoured
is evil the reward
will provide evil.
If truth be sought the
chances of obtaining
it is less than if
the case dictates
---page break---
Were left free
the reward tends
to discredit truth
It also tends to
destroy sincerity.
Ought government
thus to allow of it?
Indiscriminate
charity is also oftentimes
mischievous.
personating
labour is never so.
Large emoluments
may also excite
trains of thought
in opposition to
duty & also afford
the means of their
pursuit
False taxes and fees
of courts by weakening
the connection between
crimes & punishments
operate as a reward
for injustice
Successions to property
upon death one instance
of mischievous reward
in which the mischief
is counteracted by
the greater benefit
Tho' the evil cannot
be altogether avoided
the danger may be
diminished
Contracts for Insurance
are a further instance
of a like evil.
Identifier: | JB/143/136/001 "JB/" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 143.
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143 |
rationale of reward |
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136 |
book 1 chapt. 8 .of mischievous rewards pages 12 |
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richard smith |
j whatman 1819 |
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john flowerdew colls |
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1819 |
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48769 |
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